Thieboudienne
Photo: Edward Legowo on Pexels
Senegalese

Thieboudienne

Senegal's national dish and one of West Africa's greatest rice preparations — fish and vegetables stuffed with rof (a paste of parsley, garlic and chilli) braised in a rich, deeply savoury tomato-based stock, the fish removed and the broken rice cooked in the fragrant broth until each grain is separately flavoured. Serves as a communal centrepiece.

Total
50 min
Serves
6
Level
Hard

Prep 20 min · Cook 30 min

Ingredients

6 servings

Method

  1. Rof: blend parsley, garlic, scotch bonnet and black pepper to a thick paste. Make deep cuts in the fish steaks and stuff the rof into each cut.

    About 5 min

  2. Fry the stuffed fish in hot oil until golden on both sides. Remove. In the same oil, fry onion until caramelised. Add tomato purée and crushed tomatoes; cook down 15 minutes until very thick.

    About 11 min

  3. Add stock, nététou if using, and all vegetables. Return the fish to the pot. Simmer 20 minutes until fish is cooked and vegetables are tender. Carefully remove fish and vegetables; keep warm.

    About 11 min

  4. Measure the remaining broth in the pot. You need roughly 1.5× the volume of rice. Adjust with water if needed. Bring to a boil.

    About 11 min

  5. Add the rice to the broth. Stir well. Cook covered over medium heat for 20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the rice has absorbed all the liquid. Lower heat to minimum; steam 10 minutes.

    About 11 min

  6. Serve the rice mounded in a large communal bowl or platter. Arrange the fish and vegetables on top. The rice at the very bottom of the pot — called xoñ, intentionally slightly caramelised and crusty — is a prize and served separately.

    About 3 min

Nutrition per serving (estimate)

Calories
560
Protein
36 g
Carbs
72 g
Fat
12 g
Fibre
6 g
Sugar
8 g
Sodium
820 mg

Contains: fish

Recipe by Boon Tools.